[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/malo-zname-selmy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/malo-zname-selmy\/","headline":"M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u0161elmy","name":"M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u0161elmy","description":"Promyky a cibetky jsou men\u0161\u00ed \u0161elmy. Jejich t\u011blo b\u00fdv\u00e1 dlouh\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edhle a je dopln\u011bno kr\u00e1tk\u00fdma nohama. Laikov\u00e9 si je \u010dasto pletou s\u00a0kunovit\u00fdmi \u0161elmami. Jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/malo-zname-selmy\/\" title=\"M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u0161elmy\">[...]<\/a>","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"amoresperros.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c61c2d82e330ff9c70cf023b4c62d411e8407bcb38f85df591fa270717754b44?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amoresperros.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307051_w1888_t1518378275.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307051_w1888_t1518378275.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/malo-zname-selmy\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":396,"articleBody":"Promyky a cibetky jsou men\u0161\u00ed \u0161elmy. Jejich t\u011blo b\u00fdv\u00e1 dlouh\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edhle a je dopln\u011bno kr\u00e1tk\u00fdma nohama. Laikov\u00e9 si je \u010dasto pletou s\u00a0kunovit\u00fdmi \u0161elmami. Jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi jsou v\u0161ak hyeny. Promyky ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed celou Afriku a \u010d\u00e1st ji\u017en\u00ed Asie. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci t\u00e9to skupiny jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b surikaty, d\u00e1le pak mangusty a promyky mungo, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi lovci kober. Cibetky ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e Afriku, ji\u017en\u00ed Asii a tak\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed Evropu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy \u017eij\u00ed na zemi, jin\u00e9 jsou stromov\u00e9. Cibetky maj\u00ed pod ocasem pachov\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy, ze kter\u00fdch se d\u0159\u00edve vyr\u00e1b\u011bly kosmetick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.Zemn\u00ed mu\u017e\u00ed\u010dciV\u00a0n\u011bm\u010din\u011b se v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu surikaty naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed zemn\u00ed mu\u017e\u00ed\u010dci. Pro\u010d tomu tak je? Zat\u00edmco se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 kolonie v\u011bnuj\u00ed sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed potravy \u010di \u00faprav\u011b doup\u011bte, jin\u00ed stoj\u00ed na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, aby m\u011bli co nejlep\u0161\u00ed rozhled, hl\u00eddaj\u00ed, jestli se nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159i jeho spat\u0159en\u00ed, miz\u00ed v\u0161echny surikaty v\u00a0\u00fakrytech. Surikaty ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed such\u00e9 stepn\u00ed a\u017e polopou\u0161tn\u00ed oblasti. V\u00a0jedn\u00e9 kolonii \u017eije kolem 30 jedinc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e struktura kolonie a \u00fakoly jsou jasn\u011b dan\u00e9. Jsou to drobn\u00e9 \u0161elmy, tak\u017ee se \u017eiv\u00ed hmyzem, pavouky, drobn\u00fdmi obratlovci, vejci, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad sladk\u00fdm ovocem.Cibetky a v\u00fdroba m\u00fddlaCibet je siln\u011b aromatick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, kterou vylu\u010duj\u00ed cibetky ze sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9 an\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zy. Cibet se pou\u017e\u00edval ve vo\u0148avk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b parf\u00e9m\u016f i m\u00fddel. Cibetky byly z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu d\u0159\u00edve \u010dasto loveny. Cibetka africk\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm druh\u016fm, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017eit a\u017e 20 kg a dor\u016fstat a\u017e do d\u00e9lky 80 cm. Je to no\u010dn\u00ed \u0161elma, nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je od soumraku po p\u016flnoc. Do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se a\u017e 20 let a krom\u011b obdob\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u017eije samot\u00e1\u0159sky.\u017divot mangusty \u017e\u00edhan\u00e9\u0160elma, kter\u00e1 \u017eije v\u00a0koloni\u00edch ve step\u00edch v\u00a0Africe. Lov\u00ed hlodavce, pt\u00e1ky, men\u0161\u00ed plazy a hmyz. Krom\u011b toho po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 rostlinn\u00e9 bobule a plody. Nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je r\u00e1no a pak za soumraku, kdy jsou p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teploty. P\u0159i sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed potravy nab\u011bhaj\u00ed a\u017e n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f denn\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u0161elmy","item":"https:\/\/www.amoresperros.cz\/malo-zname-selmy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]